
P4- Thermal flying
Pilots at this level have achieved the below skills in the sport of paragliding.
Practical skills
- Completely independent and unassisted take off and landings
-Weather analysis and forecasting of flying conditions through the day and next day
- Adaptation of a flight plan as the conditions change
- Finding the thermal core and staying in it.
- understand variometer uses
- Glider control when entering and exiting a thermal
- Being aware of height gained and lost
- Mastery on thermic air laws
- Active piloting
- Free air collapse recovery
- Fast decent techniques. (big-ears+ speed bar + 360° turns.)
- should have around 200 flights and at least 70 hours of air time
Kiting skills
- Inflate the glider form a clean mushroom positions
- Cobra launch
- Able to take off in a 25 Km/h wind strength
Theoretical knowledge
- Deep knowledge of global and local weather.
- Clear understanding of skew-T
- Effects of pressure systems
- Effects of fronts
- Being able to predict the days stability and type of expected thermals
- Inversions, and change in wind speed and direction at different altitudes
- Understand a variety of different clouds and what they mean to pilots
- In flight wind effect on AOA in a thermal entry and exit
- Change in center of pressure with inputs
- locked in Spiral and autorotation recovery
- learning to read wind cycles and what they indicate for the flying conditions
- Using full brake range when required
- Air law during landing
- Air space regulations and how to get information on new sites
- line materials used and fabric materials used along with their properties
- What to do when the glider gets damaged during TO
- what to do if you fly out with a damaged line, twig stuck in the glider, fabric damage, line tangle, cravat, etc
- Radio operations
- Compare the weather forecast with actual conditions
- readjust plans with current weather, not predicted weather
- Accurate risk assessment
- Mental state and flight plan